BY RAY WADDLE for the
GANNETT NEWS SERVICE
What's the per capita yearly donation at the Churches of
Christ? ($963.33.) What about Presbyterian Church in
America? ($2,088.23.) Southern Baptist Convention?
($625.25.)
Where do you go for reliable information if you just
found out your daughter's fiancé is a Christadelphian
(Brothers of Christ, established 1844, 15,000 members)?
The two best perennial snapshots of American
religion — two factual, cool-headed, fair-minded books —
are out, published in Nashville, Tenn., by the United
Methodists. "The
Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches 2006"
(Abingdon Press, $50) and "The Handbook of
Denominations in the United States" (Abingdon Press,
$20) both go against fashions of religious partisanship and
Internet factoid sloppiness.
Take the "Handbook of Denominations, 12th
Edition." It's rare to see an official church publish a
handbook that depicts the competition evenhandedly. It
describes some 200 religious groups, with a map tracing how
we got from Jesus to all the modern mutations of faith. The
book was first produced in 1951 by Methodist editor Frank S.
Mead, who was hoping to grasp the many branches of the
splintered Christian family tree. It was good theology and
good for business.
The title has a nostalgic ring. The word
"denomination," referring to a national network of
local congregations, smacked of optimism in 1951, a postwar
heyday of interfaith friendship and church growth. Today
it's all the rage among bloggers to proclaim the death of
denominations, the triumph of
"post-denominationalism." (The reality is:
Denominations don't disappear, even
"nondenominational" churches form associations or
fellowships.) The
publisher stuck with the title. It's a franchise, a brand.
Building on Mead's work (he died in 1982), the
"Handbook" expanded with the spiritual scene under
successive editors, currently Craig D. Atwood, a
scholar-pastor in North Carolina. It now encompasses
Judaism, Islam and megachurches — those with 2,000 or more
attending weekly. "The
book has to be charitable to multiple points of view,"
says Paul Franklyn, a publishing director at Abingdon.
Abingdon's history with the annual
"Yearbook" goes back to 1916. The book
updates membership numbers and Web sites of 220
denominations and lists seminaries, periodicals, financial
profiles and a religious calendar. The National Council of
Churches in New York sponsors the book.
Findings include:
-- The
fastest-growing large churches are the Assemblies of God,
the Mormons and Catholicism.
-- Women
represent 36 percent of seminary enrollment, a record.
-- In a survey of
63 denominations, the annual per capita contribution was
$757.90.
What Atwood says about the "Handbook" could
apply to both books in an era of too much information but
little understanding. "If this book helps readers to
get to know their neighbors, join a worshipping community
and better appreciate the intricate social fabric of
America, then it has fulfilled its purpose," he says.